Organic Chemistry Tutor - Helps You Succeed

Organic Chemistry Tutor - Helps You SucceedThe Organic Chemistry Tutor SN1 is an online chemistry course, meant for all of those who are looking for chemistry classes on the internet. This has been designed by students and professors in the field of organic chemistry. The teachers have also tested this for its ability to help students reach their goals while they are studying.This Chemistry Tutor enables all chemistry students to enhance their knowledge and also helps them in understanding the lessons and programs on organic chemistry. This is a course that can be taken in a very short period of time without wasting much of your precious time. It does not only provide you with an understanding and basic information about the subject but also gives you an insight into the concepts that have been used for the study.Although you don't need to spend lots of time to achieve your goals, you still need to do some homework and research before you get started with this course. The Organic Che mistry Teacher has to review the courses online before offering it to the students so they know all the finer points. This is why many students find it difficult to take this course as compared to others. However, they are advised to review it at least once before enrolling for it.Online studies are becoming more popular and this is because there are more facilities available online. With the availability of tutorials, the teachers and students can interact with each other through various forums. This is also one of the main reasons why this course is a hit with all the chemistry students around the world.Tutors who are experienced in this subject will help you understand how it works and also explain the different steps that have to be followed in the study process. There are various sections that have to be learnt in this course that is why it takes a bit of time to complete the lessons.However, if you are a beginner then you should always look for online Organic Chemistry Tutors to guide you with the lessons. These websites usually have testimonials from past students and they can also give you advice. By interacting with the teachers you will be able to understand the material better and get an insight into the program.Online courses have their advantages and disadvantages. However, it is always wise to choose the website that is willing to help you learn the subject. A good tutor can help you understand how the course works and help you understand the lessons in a better way.

Scalene Triangle

Scalene Triangle Scalene Triangle As Geometry is the study of various shapes and their properties, we come across different types of figures and structures. Among them, triangles are one of the most commonly observed shapes. A triangle belongs to the polygon family of shapes and hence just like other polygons, it is also a 2-dimensional closed figure bounded by straight line sides. As the name suggests, tri-angle implies three angled. So a triangle is a figure which consists of 3 sides and hence 3 angles. We observe that triangles are classified into different types based on their sides measurement and their angles measurement. Based on triangles angles, we have 3 categories as shown below: a) Acute-angled triangle: A triangle in which all the 3 angles measure less than 90. b) Obtuse-angled triangle: A triangle which has one angle greater than 90, with other two angles less than 90. (Since the sum of all the 3 angles in any triangle must be equal to 180, hence there cannot be more than one obtuse angle in a triangle). c) Right-angled triangle: A triangle in which one of the angles is equal to 90. Based on triangles sides, we have 3 categories as shown below: a) Equilateral triangle: All the 3 sides of the triangle are equal to each other. In this triangle, all the 3 angles are also equal to each other. Each angle measure 60. b) Isosceles triangle: Any two sides of the triangle are equal to each other. Hence, the angles opposite to the equal sides are also equal. c) Scalene Triangle: A triangle in which all the 3 sides (and hence 3 angles) are not equal to each other. Definition of a Scalene Triangle:A Scalene triangle is a triangle in which all the 3 sides do not equal each other in measurement. As the sides are not congruent to each other, hence the 3 angles are also not equal to each other. In the figures below, we can see that the triangle consists of 3 unequal sides. Properties of a Scalene Triangle: 1) A scalene triangle has no two sides equal to each other. 2) A scalene triangle has all the 3 angles unequal to each other. 3) Sum of all the angles in any triangle = 180 4) A scalene triangle does not have any line of symmetry. Example: Given that two angles of a scalene triangle PQR are equal to 56 and 88 as shown in the figure on the right. What is the measure of the third angle of the triangle? Given that angle R = 56 and angle Q = 88 Sum of all the angles of a triangle = 180 Hence, angle P + angle Q + angle R = 180 So, angle P + 88 + 56 = 180 Angle P + 144 = 180 == angle P = 180 - 144 Therefore, angle P = 36 Example: If the angles of a scalene triangle are (2x+ 20), (x + 50) and (x + 10), then what is the measure of each angle of the triangle? Sum of all angles of a triangle = 180 Hence, 2x + 20 + x + 50 + x + 10 = 180 == 4x + 80 = 180 == 4x = 100 This gives: x = 100/4 == x = 25 Now the angles are 2x + 20 = 2*25 + 20 = 70 x + 50 = 25 + 50 = 75 and x+ 10 = 25 + 10 = 35 Therefore, the 3 angles are 70, 75 and 35. Triangle Inequality Theorem: The Triangle Inequality Theorem states that any side of a triangle is always shorter than the sum of the other two sides. This applies for every triangle, including the Scalene Triangle. If a, b and c are the side lengths of the three sides of a triangle, then according to the theorem: a b + c b c + a c a + b This theorem can be understood by looking at two cases: I. If one side is longer than the sum of the other two sides, then the other two sides will not meet each other to form a triangle, as shown in the figure below. II. If one side is equal to the sum of the other two sides, then a triangle is not formed. In fact, this happens when the three points are collinear (points which lie on the same line). Therefore for a triangle to be formed, the sum of any two sides of the triangle must always be greater than the third side! Example: Can a triangle be formed with the side lengths 12m, 18m and 22m? Let the side lengths be a = 12m, b = 18m and c = 22m. Now, 12 18 + 22. Hence a b + c 18 22 + 12. Hence b c + a 22 12 + 18. Hence c a + b Since the Triangle Inequality Theorem is satisfied, hence yes with the given side lengths we can form a triangle. Perimeter of a Scalene Triangle: Perimeter of any triangle is the sum of all the sides of the triangle. Therefore, to calculate the perimeter of a scalene triangle we have to simply add up all the side lengths of the given triangle. If the lengths of the sides of a scalene triangle are a, b and c: Then the Perimeter of the Scalene triangle = a + b + c Example: Calculate the perimeter of a scalene triangle whose side lengths are 12m, 16m and 17m. Perimeter of a Scalene triangle = Sum of all the side lengths of the triangle. Perimeter = 12m + 16m + 17m = 45m Therefore, perimeter of the given scalene triangle is 45m. Area of a Scalene triangle: Area of a triangle is the space occupied within the boundaries of a triangle. This area can be calculated by using the following methods: 1) Area Formula: If the base length of a triangle and the height (which is the perpendicular line drawn from the vertex to the opposite side) of a triangle are given, then we can find the area of a triangle. If the base of a triangle is b and height of the triangle is h, then: Area of a triangle = 1/2 * base * height == Area = 1/2 * b * h 2) Herons Formula: If the side lengths of a triangle are given, then the area of a triangle can be calculated using the Herons Formula. If a triangle has side lengths as a, b and c, then the semi-perimeter, s = (a + b+ c)/2 Then, Area of the triangle = [s* (s-a)* (s-b)* (s-c)] Example: Find the area of a triangle given side QR is 10m, and the perpendicular PN is 7.5m. Given the base QR = 10m Height is the perpendicular line drawn from the vertex to the opposite side of a triangle. Since PN is the perpendicular line from the vertex P to the opposite base side QR, hence height is PN = 7.5m. Area of a triangle = 1/2 * base * height = 1/2 * 10m * 7.5m = 37.5m2 Hence, Area of the given triangle is 37.5 square meters. Example: In triangle XYZ, side XY is 5m, side YZ is 8m and side XZ is 7m a shown in the figure on the right. Is XYZ a scalene triangle? What is the area of the triangle XYZ? Given the side lengths of triangle XYZ. Since the lengths of the sides are not equal to each other, hence XYZ is a scalene triangle. Let a = 5m, b= 7m and c = 8m. Then s = (a + b + c)/2 = (5 + 7 + 8)/2 = 10 Now according to Herons formula: Area of the triangle, A = [s* (s-a)* (s-b)* (s-c)] Hence, Area = [10* (10- 5)* (10- 7)* (10- 8)] = (10 * 5 * 3 * 2) = 300 = 17.3m2 (approximately) Therefore, the area of the triangle XYZ is 17.3 square meters.

Congratulations, Heart Students and Tutors! 98% Meet Growth Goals - Heart Math Tutoring

Congratulations, Heart Students and Tutors! 98% Meet Growth Goals - Heart Math Tutoring Congratulations, Heart Students and Tutors! 98% Meet Growth Goals Congratulations, Heart Students and Tutors! 98% Meet Growth Goals June 14, 2017 As summer begins, we celebrate what was accomplished in the 2016/17 school year by hundreds of Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools (CMS) students who were part of Heart Math Tutoring, supported by their tutors and schools. The following are some highlights: · 98% of 642 Heart Tutoring students met program growth goals in math, growing in two or more building block concept areas. · On average, students doubled the goal â€" growing in 4.9 concept areas. The goals were set with guidance from math specialists at Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools and UNC Charlotte. · Students grew from mastering 26% to 59% of the skills needed, based on grade-level standards; cutting the skills gap in half. · 94% of surveyed teachers observed conceptual growth in math, and 85% believe Heart Tutoring had an impact on class work and tests. · 94% of surveyed teachers believe students showed increased confidence/enthusiasm in math as a result of Heart Tutoring. · 64% of surveyed teachers said students became more confident and enthusiastic in subjects other than math as a result of the program. · 100% of over 500 surveyed Heart volunteers rated their experience as positive and 99% would recommend the program to a friend or colleague. “We are extremely happy for our students and thankful for Heart Math Tutoring volunteers, knowing that students are in a better place now than when they began at the start ofthe school year,” says Emily Elliott, executive director of Heart Tutoring. “These results are a testament to all the hard work and efforts of our volunteers, students, school partners, staff and supporters. The skills that students gain through our Heart program are proven to be critical building blocks for success in math, other subjects and for the future of these children.”

English Expressions about Talking - How to Speak Sense in English

English Expressions about Talking - How to Speak Sense in English Are you searching for English expressions? Here you will find useful English expressions about talking. Improve your English speaking skills, use them in your conversation. 20 English expressions and idioms with talk will also help improve your vocabulary. English Expressions about Talking I always advise people to speak simple English. Why? Well, it is easier to understand and usually it means you do not have to repeat yourself to get your point across.However, some people whether it is simple English or complex English talk in a way we don’t readily  understand. Here are some words and phrases we can use to describe their words. English Expressions about Talking TALKING RUBBISH ?? Meaning: we use this as a polite way of indicating that what he is saying either is wrong or does not make any sense. His view might be opposite to our own view and we therefore do not agree with him.Example:I was listening to the government minister talking about plans to tax people on the number of pets they have! He was talking rubbish, this would never work!A LOAD OF RUBBISH  ?? Meaning: this is similar to the option above and a little more definitive. This means you do not agree or accept anything someone is saying.  Example:  My manager tried to explain to me why I was  not getting promoted even though my performance was spectacular. Something about quotas and  head office ratios. I did not understand it. Such a load of rubbish. TALKING THROUGH HIS HAT! ?? Meaning: another way to express your view on his someone’s opinion or ideas.Example:  His idea to get people to stop using their cars for work journeys will never get approved.  He is talking through his hat!DOUBLE DUTCH ?? Meaning: people can talk the same language yet because they talk in a very complex way we  never understand them and we are left wondering what language are they speaking!Example:   Did you understand the boss today when he spoke about the performance of the company? No, it was double dutch to me.WAY OVER MY HEAD  ?? Meaning: some people try to sound more important than others by using long words and complex sentences. The message is often lost and the person to whom they are talking has no idea what they are talking about.Example:  Wow, that went way over my head! I didn’t understand a word. What did he eat for lunch? A dictionary!!TALKING GIBBERISH  ?? Meaning: saying something that doesnt make sense, people find it hard to under stand what a person is talking about. Same meaning as TALKING RUBBISH.Example:She was very nervous and talked absolute gibberish when accepting the award.Of course there are other ways to express your opinion about the words someone uses but they  might be a little offensive (not so clean or nice) so we will focus on the acceptable replies only! What English expressions about talking do you use?

Incomparable, Hopeful Portland by Debbie Porter

Incomparable, Hopeful Portland by Debbie Porter As an academic tutor, I try not to compare my students with one other. After all, every person is unique in their experience and learning style. But when thinking about how hard they work to succeed in their studies, I found an iconic correlation in nature.Camellias bloom annually and many specimens are decades old. Despite their fragile appearance, they are extremely hardy perennial shrubs. But most years, the outstanding plant’s potential as a flowering ornamental fails because of that double-edged sword: Pacific Northwest rain.The camellia blooms in a few saturated colors: red, pink, white, peppermint stripe, even yellow. Undaunted by the area’s occasionally fierce winters and scorching summer heat, the huge buds reliably produce flowers that resemble roses, scentless but stunning. What it lacks in showiness, the tough camellia makes up in vigor. Every year, perfect flowers arrive early, sometimes blooming through the snow or a silver thaw. Inevitably, the combination of strong sunlight and spring rains destroys the flowers when they are at the height of their bloom; the once-glorious petals turn brown and fall, foiled by the early rainy season that suits only the foliage. Waxy evergreen leaves enable camellias to withstand our unpredictable Northwest climate; they protect the shrub from insect pests and temperature extremes, while attractive flowers draw pollinators to the dawning spring bounty.Once you know tea is derived from the camellia, its reputation as a time-honored, dependable plant makes sense. Compared to roses, those summer icons of infinite variety and aroma, the camellia is a steady, self-managing plant. It lacks variety of hue or a signature scent. But it’s no prima donna; it rarely needs pruning, dusting or babying and it won’t succumb to black spot or mildew. In rare spring seasons, it proves to the world what a superstar it is indeed. Occasionally in the Portland, Oregon area, where I live, camellias bloom a full cycle without being ruined by rain.Seeing their blooms in early February, and knowing that they might be once again doomed to a less-than-stellar year, I started thinking about inner beauty and resilience. That led me to reflect about the city that I love and my persistent, creative students. Oregonians are as resilient as anyone. We are resourceful, proud and hard-working with a history of working together to solve problems, and we seek proactive solutions. Intent on leaving a positive legacy to future generations, we embody the positive ideals that come to mind when we hear environmentalist. We have made a habit of using our resources wisely to expand into nearly every sector of industry. Oregon leads in innovative healthcare, education, science, renewable energy and manufacturing strategies.With our region’s natural beauty as our backdrop, we work the land to produce a unique array of foods and innovative products. Fresh fruits and vegetables, award-winning dairy products and exquisite wines combine to ensure that our local cuisine remains world-famous. Because our beautiful corner of the country attracts people from all over the globe, we create business partnerships that complement our spirit of forward thinking.We have always led by example, with strength of character and persistence through the setbacks. Our area has a reputation for compassion and optimism and a brighter future than any place I can think of. We can all succeed if we remember that some things take time, and we are all capable of achieving the future’s bright promise: that we will shine like the hardy, indomitable camellia, with resilience despite the rain.Note: This post was first published on values.com

How to Start a Freelance Writing Career

How to Start a Freelance Writing Career via Pixabay Find Your Niche The first thing you should consider before starting a freelance writing career is what your niche is. It will be much easier to find work if you are an expert on a specific topic. Your niche should be something that you are really interested in and enjoy writing about. Once you have decided on your niche, you will be able to find clients that need content related to that topic. Since you will become an expert in this niche, people will be more inclined to pay you for your writing about the topic. Create Writing Samples The first thing a potential client will ask for is a writing sample. Since you are just starting your freelance writing career, you probably don’t have too much to show them. Once you’ve decided on your niche, start writing some sample blog posts and articles. You can publish them using platforms such as Medium or you can create your own blog. If you do not want to publish your samples online, simply save them as files on your computer that you can share with people when asked. Submit Guest Posts A great way to gain some attention and traction online when first starting your freelance writing career is to submit guest posts to blogs that are already established. Not only will this help you gain experience when it comes to writing for an online platform, but it will help you learn how to pitch a blog topic idea successfully. When you write a guest post for a blog, it can also be used as a writing sample. It will also get your name out there and hopefully bring you some business from your post. Educate Yourself The Internet is always changing, so it’s important to keep yourself educated on the latest trends and resources when it comes to building a freelance writing career. There are plenty of free online courses and certifications that you can obtain to help you build your business. Keep in mind that not only should you know how to write a successful blog post, but also run a business. This means how to sell your services and keep track of potential new clients. Having a freelance writing career is more than just writing projects. It involves growing your business, bookkeeping and keeping track of expenses, and building a brand for yourself. Publish on LinkedIn Another great place to show your writing samples and get your work out there is on LinkedIn. You can write articles that will appear in your connections’ timeline and on your profile. Not only is this a great way to create some writing samples, but it could potentially bring you new business. If someone reads your article and enjoys your writing style, they may contact you with a project they would like to work on with you. You never know who is going to read your content on LinkedIn! Learn How to Pitch Clients It can be pretty intimidating starting a freelance writing career. You may not know where to start or how to gain new clients. The best way to find work as a freelance writer is by cold emailing businesses about your services. Take time and research businesses in your niche that could use some help with their blog, social media, or website copy. Then send them an email explaining how your services can help them grow their business and increase their sales. While there will be a lot of rejection and being ignored, it just takes one email to bring your first client through the door. Starting a Freelance Writing Career While a freelance writing career may sound pretty easy, sitting at a computer all day writing blog posts, there is so much more to it than that. It is building a business and a brand that will attract clients. To begin a successful freelance writing career, you should pick a niche that you can write about. Then create writing samples that you can then show potential clients that you pitch to show them just how wonderful a writer you truly are. Lastly, always stay educated and up to date on new practices and business tactics.

Better, Cheaper and More Fun! 7 Rosetta Stone Alternatives

Better, Cheaper and More Fun! 7 Rosetta Stone Alternatives Better, Cheaper and More Fun! 7 Rosetta Stone Alternatives When it comes to language learning, theres no one-size-fits-all option.It fact, its easy to get stuck with a learning program that doesnt suit you.Popularity and expense arent guarantees that any software, website or book will work for you.And thats why today, were going to help you shop around.Specifically, were going to help you compare Rosetta Stone with other language learning tools.As you probably already know, Rosetta Stone is an award-winning language learning course that can boast of accolades like the Best Language-learning Software  from PC Magazine, six years in a row.For many, thats enough to immediately buy the product and start learning now. And that may work out just fine!But for language learners who want to look around, crane their necks and say, What else is there?â€"well, this post is for you.Were going to talk about alternatives that can, just as effectively, or maybe more effectively,  teach you the language of your dreams.Some of these programs may help you, per sonally, learn better than Rosetta Stone can. Others you may simply find more fun. And still others well, lets just say there are definitely cheaper and more price-flexible options out there. But its even possible theres something out there that costs about the same or more, yet is still a better value for you as a learner.But before we get to those alternatives, lets first look a little bit closer and see whats at the heart of Rosetta Stone, so we know what were up against. Whats the Deal with Rosetta Stone?If you havent been living under the actual Rosetta Stone, and if youre a serious language learner or seriously thinking about becoming one, youve probably heard of Rosetta Stone. Its a well-established player in the world of language learning.Here are three elements of the Rosetta Stone approach. These will be useful to keep in mind for later, when looking to see if other programs meet your requirements as much as, or more than, Rosetta Stone.The target is the mediumThe Rosett a Stone learning system comes with no translations. If youre trying to learn German, chances are, youll be getting the lessons in German.Huh? What?!Really.Rosetta Stone believes that for students to learn most effectively, they have to immerse head-on in the target language itselfâ€"none of that translating back-and-forth with English.As kids, we learned our first language without the benefit of translations. We simply listened and observed what the adults around us said. We deduced what they meant, and through trial-and-error and countless repetitions, we were able to pick up the language.Learning a language with Rosetta Stone feels very much like this. Its also like staying for a week in a remote area, where nobody speaks a word of English and your smartphone just ran out of power. Its a situation where you might start mixing up basic expressions like My tummy feels funny with Im hungry and not realize your mistake until the person you said it to continues feeding you.In the begin ning of the course, youll feel like so much is going over your head. But the more you get into it, the more things start clickingâ€"things slowly begin to make sense, and the dots get connected. Thats the idea.So youre going to have to do a lot of deducing what the presented words mean. Through repetition and some very helpful pictures, youll be able to learn vocabulary without the need for translations. However, while its completely possible to learn this way, it can be a matter of preference. There are varying degrees of language immersion in the alternative programs listed below.Spoken language is keyWhat good is it if you mentally know all the words, but cant express them in a meaningful way?Rosetta Stone believes that communication is the primary goal of learning any language. So they focus on pronunciation and actual spoken use of the language. The program itself attests that you learn the language, not just the words.Grammar is not taught overtly. Yes, youll be learning gramm ar, but not because the rules were explicitly explained, at least not immediately or extensively. Youll learn to deduce the rules by using the language yourself. Through repetition and practice, youll gradually figure out how your target language works.Speaking is at the core of the game, and Rosetta Stones propriety technology, TruAccent, is a speech engine which is able to listen and help you fine-tune pronunciation so that you slowly begin to sound like a native.So be prepared to talk a lot when working with Rosetta. And hey, no procrastinating on it. Youll be speaking from day one. There are plenty of other programs that take this approachâ€"still others focus more on other skills, so be aware of this when shopping around for the right language program for you.Itll cost you a bitRosetta Stone is available as an online subscription, an instant download or a CD-ROM. It works with both Windows and Mac, and the app is available on iOS and Android.As an example, an online subscriptio n for learning Spanish will run you as follows (prices may change or vary):$79 (3-month access)$119 (6-month access)$179 (1-year access)$249 (2-year access)For some potential learners, these costs may not be a big deal at all, and some may consider it a good deal. Your subscription includes the interactive course, the speech recognition technology and engaging games and activities. However, some language learners may find it too steep. For others, it might not be a matter of whether they can afford it, but whether the money is worth it for what they get.Beyond the price, the more important thing to think about is the programs compatibility with your learning style and preferences. What language areas and skills do you want to focus on?For example, since Rosetta Stone isnt known for a direct focus on grammar, if you want to master grammatical nuances faster, then other programs can do that better for you. Or, if you want studying with smart video clips and to immerse in the language via audio-visual content, then there are programs that focus on that. If you want a more game-fied approach, or a closer sense of community while studying the language, there are programs that bring those elements to the table, front and center.So what other programs out there might be more compatible with your learning expectations? Lets find out.Better, Cheaper and More Fun! 7 Rosetta Stone AlternativesFluentULanguage learning videos are the forte of FluentU. More specifically, authentic language learning videos.If youd like to learn language through the benefits of audio-visual and contextual content, then our program can take you by the hand, right from day one.FluentU aims to be immersive, but its immersive in a more flexible and personalized way than Rosetta Stone. FluentU takes a videoâ€"say a movie trailer, an interview or a music videoâ€"and sprinkles it with some linguistic magic. What our team does is turn ordinary, run-of-the-mill (but fun and interesting) videos into bo nafide language lessons on steroids.With FluentU, you hear languages in real-world contextsâ€"the way that native speakers actually use them. Just a quick look will give you an idea of the variety of FluentU videos on offer:FluentU really takes the grunt work out of learning languages, leaving you with nothing but engaging, effective and efficient learning. It’s already hand-picked the best videos for you and organized them by level and topic. All you have to do is choose any video that strikes your fancy to get started!Each word in the interactive captions comes with a definition, audio, image, example sentences and more.Access a complete interactive transcript of every video under the Dialogue tab, and easily review words and phrases from the video under Vocab.You can use FluentU’s unique adaptive quizzes to learn the vocabulary and phrases from the video through fun questions and exercises. Just swipe left or right to see more examples of the word youre studying.The program e ven keeps track of what you’re learning and tells you exactly when it’s time for review, giving you a 100% personalized experience.Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes store or Google Play store.DuolingoDuolingos owl mascot has won the hearts of many language learners. With millions of users learning any of the 30+ languages supported (with many more in the pipeline), Duolingo is considered one of the most recognizable language learning platforms.It seems that if you gamify language learning, people flock to your doors. Add the fact that Duolingo, in both the web and the app versions, is free, and you have a pretty potent combination.Duolingo captivates you into playing simple repetitive language games. The activities include pairing words and their translations, forming a proper sentence by tapping a set of words in the proper order or even speaking into your phones mic and reading a sentence al oud. They seem innocent enough, but with robust repetition, youll be slowly picking up vocabulary and grammar and not even really knowing it.Thats why Duolingos a big hit!A study has suggested that 34 hours with Duolingo is equivalent to a semester of university level education, and by those standards, it  may be even more effective than Rosetta Stone. And considering that everythings free, it may be like having a free semester of college.Duolingo also has a lively forum where learners from all over ask their questions, share what they know and dish out some cool resource recommendations. And this community engagement is something else that Duolingo has over Rosetta Stone.The biggest drawback to Duolingo may be the fact that it will only take you up to a certain level, but thats not a reason to avoid it, as there are plenty of ways to continue learning after youve completed a Duolingo course.Rocket LanguagesIf you like Rosetta Stone because of its focus on speech and pronunciation, then youll probably love Rocket Languages for the same reason.This program comes with podcast-type discussions or dialogues where hosts talk about a certain topic (e.g., preparing for a party). Youll hear the target language spoken in a meaningful context. Youre not just memorizing a list of expressions. Youre listening to interactions. And Rocket Languages provides you with the text youll need to keep up with the conversations. Youll have PDF files and you can print those if you want.But the best thing is that the program keeps you talking in the target languageâ€"probably more so than Rosetta Stone. Rocket Languages gives you plenty of opportunities to practice. Voice recognition technology can take a listen and compare your recorded speech with the native speakers and give you feedback.Rocket Languages, like Rosetta Stone, does hit on the four linguistic skillsâ€"speaking, reading, writing and listeningâ€"but theres another element the program excels at more than Rosetta Stone: i ncorporating cultural insights and tidbits into the lessons, which enhances the overall flavor of the course.Rocket Languages is able to do this because it doesnt follow a cookie cutter approach to content development. Each program is unique to the language. So whether its Chinese, Arabic, Spanish or any of the languages on offer, you can be sure that your course has been highly tailored to the nuances of your target language. Rocket Languages may be a bit on the pricier side, but its a formidable learning course.There are three course levels available (prices may change or vary):Level 1 only ($99.95)Levels 1 and 2 ($249.90)Levels 1, 2 and 3 ($259.90)All are one-time payments and include lifetime access to materials and 24/7 email support. The following languages are available from Rocket Languages:ArabicChineseFrenchGermanItalianJapaneseKoreanPortugueseRussianSpanishBabbelFinding out on the first day that there will be no English during the lessons can prove unnerving to many langu age learners.If you want a little handholding, and would rather have your feet get wet before diving in head first, then Babbel might just be the thing for you.Just like with Duolingo, youll be introduced to plenty of basic vocabulary through test-style marathons. Youll find yourself doing a series of tasks, like choosing the correct translation from a list of choices or typing the translation yourself. Through the spaced repetition system thats repeatedly exposing you to words youre having difficulty with, youll gradually pick up plenty of vocabulary.Unlike with Rosetta Stone, youll be more explicitly taught grammar points. Babbel loves to do grammar sidebars and further explain nuances in grammar. Youll be taken behind the scenes and taught how the rules apply. So if you want grammar lessons that are given to you straight, instead of doing trial-and-error sussing them out, then go for Babbel.Check to see if your target language is one of the 14 languages on offer. A monthly subscr iption is available for $12.95.Mango LanguagesFor $19.99 a month, you can have access to lessons and exercises for over 70 languages, including hard-to-find dialects like Urdu, Tamil and Javanese. If you dont find your target language supported by Rosetta Stone or any of the other major language content providers, then Mango Languages has got you covered.You may not even have to fork over your $20. Mango Languages is a unique offering in that it works with a great number of public libraries around the world. This means you may be able to get it absolutely free from yours.Like Rosetta Stone, native speaker voice comparisons and pronunciation practice allow you to get the hang of your target language. You’ll be prompted to enunciate the words, phrases and sentences in the lessons. In addition, cultural insights are built into the lessons so you can understand language from a broader context, making learned vocabulary more memorable and meaningful.A feature (for some languages) that Rosetta Stone doesnt have are the foreign language full-length movies that come with closed captioning. You can do a scene-by-scene study of the films, examining dialogue and grammar.Considering its great variety of supported languages and a possible great deal on price, language beginners might want to check out Mango Languages.MemriseMemrise is an awesome tool for learning vocabulary and phrases. You can download the app or play around on their website with any of the over 200 language courses on offer.Memrises greatest strength is that it taps into the wisdom of crowds. Their language programs are not solely developed by an in-house team of researchers. Users can actually create lessons and share them with everybody. You can curate a list of vocabulary words, say words related to food, and let everybody else benefit from it.Another way users are contributing to the whole here is through mems, or mnemonic devices that can help a word stick. Say youre working on vocabulary flashcar ds for foods in Spanish. You can actually add texts and pictures to the lessons to help make a word memorable. For example, the Spanish word for corn is  maíz.  Some other user who studied the word ahead of you could write something like, Sounds like some hungry kid asking his mom for corn: Ma, iz corn available?' And someone else may  add pictures of corn kernels that spell maíz.Now, not all mems will resonate with you, so you can choose which of the user-generated mems you wish to be highlighted in your own flashcards to help make lessons more fun.Like Duolingo, this sense of community is something Memrise offers that Rosetta Stone doesnt.And oh yeah, its absolutely free!ClozemasterClozemaster is perfect for intermediate and advanced language learners of over 50 languages who want to learn both grammar and vocabulary.The program is sentence mining in its simplest form. Basically, what you have is immersion into sentences in the target language. Youll be exposed to hundreds of th ousands of sentences. Each sentence will have a crucial word blanked. At the start of the game, you can select whether you want a multiple choice or fill-in-the-blanks test type.If Rosetta Stone immerses your ears through the use of spoken language as the medium, youll have similar immersion in written form with Clozemaster.The whole thing is simple enough, and dont be misled by the dated graphics, because the more you work with sentences, the more youll realize their power to instruct you on grammar and vocabulary. Because the words come in a specific context, youll be able to suss out the grammar rules, or the meaning of words after a number of repetitions. Just as Rosetta Stone lets you experience the language and work out for yourself the underlying rules of the language, Clozemaster submits you to an almost infinite number of sentences and lets you connect the dots.And oh, yep, its free!So what are you waiting for? Get to work!With the seven alternatives weve given in this post , youre now in a very good position to conquer your target language. Theres a world out there beyond Rosetta Stone.In fact, dont feel you need to limit yourself to any one language program. If you can, get a combo that works for you.So get on with your language journey.Whether its Spanish, German, Italian or another language, you have access to  affordable and effective learning tools.Good luck!